PUBLICATION:            GLOBE AND MAIL 

DATE:                         THU JAN.08,2004 

PAGE:                         A22 

CLASS:                       Editorial 

EDITION:                    Metro DATELINE: 

WORDS:                     574 

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It's time to dismantle the national gun registry

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Whatever noble intentions may have led to the federal gun registry's creation, it has been a policy failure and a fiscal disaster. Never mind refurbishing this program or redirecting some of its $113-million-plus annual budget. Prime Minister Paul Martin should scrap it. Consider the history. In 1991, in reaction to the Ecole Polytechnique massacre in Montreal, the Conservative government of Brian Mulroney introduced sweeping changes to federal gun rules. When the Liberals assumed power in 1993, then-justice-minister Allan Rock quickly began working on a new firearms law of his own, Bill C-68, which became law in 1995. The gun registry was its centrepiece. In 1994, when C-68 was still a twinkle in Mr. Rock's eye, the Justice Department estimated that the cost of licensing people to own guns, and then registering each gun, would be $2-million. This was the difference between $119-million in expenses and $117-million in projected fees to be paid by gun owners.

But in very short order, costs ballooned out of control, even as the registry itself remained woefully ineffective. By 2001-02, Ottawa had spent $688-million and garnered less than $60-million in revenues. One problem was that the regulations were exceedingly complex. Another was that several provinces, particularly in the West, refused to co-operate. Five provinces still refuse to help with data collection, and eight won't enforce the law that makes it a crime not to register a gun.

The program went under a cloud in earnest in December, 2002, when Auditor-General Sheila Fraser published an audit chronicling not just enormously higher-than-expected costs ($1-billion by 2005, 500 times the original estimate), but also egregiously bad management and shoddy reporting. Among her most damning findings was that the Justice Department knew of the enormous cost overruns as early as May of 2000, but neglected to share them with a parliamentary committee looking into that very issue.

All this explains why, last March, more than a dozen Liberal MPs were absent on the day the Liberal government allotted another $59-million to the registry. Two votes approving the spending passed easily, but not before then-prime-minister Jean Chretien threatened to toss MPs from caucus if they balked.

No doubt Mr. Chretien was swayed by the fact that the most fervent Liberal critics of the registry were also diehard Paul Martin supporters. But now that the Martinites are in charge, they cannot simply offer up token patchwork on the registry.

What should Ottawa do? For starters, it should abolish the registry and divert its budget to more important areas, such as border security -- in particular, the combatting of the trade in illegal handguns from the United States. Second, it should stiffen the penalties that accompany any crime committed with a gun.

Having done that, and in recognition of the fact that stolen handguns do pose a danger to the public (as farmers' and hunters' shotguns and rifles typically do not), Mr. Martin's people might determine whether they could somehow track just handguns, perhaps with co-operation from target-pistol clubs across the country. They could put more resources into firearms safety training. And they could maintain and enhance the safe-storage component of the current gun regulations, which make eminent sense.

Either way, the universal gun registry should die. To maintain it would be to throw good money after bad