PUBLICATION:        The Toronto Sun 

DATE:                         2004.02.14

EDITION:                    Final 

SECTION:                  News 

PAGE:                         23 

BYLINE:                     IAN ROBERTSON 

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BRITISH CONTROLS NOT BULLETPROOF

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For those who insist controls will curb Canada's gun violence and halt the spread of illegal firearms, Great Britain's attempts serve as examples of good intentions shot full of holes.

In a country where getting a legal handgun was already extremely difficult, its crime levels had remained steady at a time when rates were falling in the United States.

After the registry was launched in 1996, British gun crimes began to climb, with a 40% jump in firearm offences between 1997 and 2000. Police estimated 300,000 illegal firearms were in circulation -- one for every 200 people.

The clampdown came after 16 children and their teacher were gunned down March 13, 1996, in Dunblane, northern Scotland.

Before killing himself, Thomas Watt Hamilton wounded another 12 youngsters and two teachers.

A gun amnesty was offered and 200,000 weapons were surrendered in Britain. Handguns were banned by 1998, despite outrage aimed at MPs by sport shooters.

However, as with Canada's registry system, Toronto Police communications director Mark Pugash said criminal guns remain a constant threat on the streets of Great Britain's major cities.

"Britain is dealing with a lot of the same issues we're seeing being played out on the streets of Toronto now," he said.

"There are similarities -- high-profile, brazen attacks in public and similar concerns about why people are behaving the same," said Pugash, a 17-year British police spokesman.

"Gun crimes are still a fraction of where they are in North America, but they have increased significantly," Pugash said.

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A FRASER INSTITUTE OCCASIONAL PAPER

Number 71 / November 2003

The Failed Experiment: Gun Control and Public Safety in Canada, Australia, England and Wales

by Gary A. Mauser

http://www.fraserinstitute.ca/admin/books/files/FailedExperiment.pdf