PUBLICATION:  The Toronto Sun 

DATE:  2002.11.17

EDITION:  Final 

SECTION:  Comment 

PAGE:  C1 

COLUMN:  Editorial 

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TORONTO'S THREE-PRONGED PROBLEM

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Today's special Sunday Sun report on gangs and gun violence shines a light into Toronto's largely unseen mean streets - where our police regularly risk their lives, and where too many of our young people have lost theirs.  Thanks to dedicated cops who took Sun reporters and photographers along for the ride on their bullet-riddled beats, the stories behind the recent headlines - the string of violent weekends, the seemingly endless shootings, the explosive controversy over alleged racial profiling by police and the crisis of black-on-black crime - come into sharp focus.

These are problems not confined to one part of the city, or one community. They are insidious scourges that affect the city as a whole and cannot be left to fester, or swept under the rug of a supposedly low overall crime rate.

The problem, as Police Chief Julian Fantino has stated, is three-pronged: Gangs, drugs and guns. Law-abiding citizens who think gangs are only a danger to one another are dead wrong.  Recent shootings have caught numerous innocent bystanders, including children, in the crossfire. Increasingly common gunfire has erupted in public places, clubs and even on highways.

One veteran 31 Division cop told the Sun's Jonathan Kingstone gun crimes are up tenfold over five years ago. Now, says Const. Vyv Hardwick, "People are shooting each other just for looking at them the wrong way, for stupid reasons."  And not all the innocent victims have physical wounds - as Michele Mandel writes today, more than a dozen children have lost their fathers forever to gun-toting killers.

The solution to all this is also three-pronged: Cops, courts and community.

Criminal gangs rule by fear - and they can no more be tolerated or appeased than terrorists can.  Sadly, Toronto is paying the price for years of lax, liberal laws and attitudes toward crime.

Police make scores of drug busts, only to see the dealers reappear within days. Our gun laws, which theoretically allow severe prison terms for crimes involving firearms, aren't enforced - firearms charges are routinely plea-bargained away in court. With such little deterrence, guns proliferate.

As today's stories show, our cops have redoubled efforts to get guns off the streets, to break up gangs and to encourage the co-operation of the communities gangsters and dealers prey on.  Meantime, our politicians, especially in Ottawa, persist in their view of Canada as a safe, gun-free paradise (after all, don't we have that great firearms registry?), turning a blind eye to cops' and citizens' need for tougher laws.